期刊
JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION
卷 45, 期 1, 页码 13-31出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jpen.2036
关键词
cardiometabolic risk; coronavirus disease 2019; diabetes; enteral nutrition; knowledge gap; knowledge translation; metabolic syndrome; nutrition; nutrition research; nutrition support therapy; obesity; parenteral nutrition; research gap; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐ 2; scoping review; social determinants of health
资金
- American Heart Association [19CDA34660318]
- National Institutes of Health [UL1TR002649]
The purpose of this scoping review by ASPEN's Nutrition Task Force was to examine nutrition research relevant to the COVID-19 pandemic and identify critical areas for urgent research, particularly utilizing RCT design, to enhance nutrition care for patients before, during, and after COVID-19.
The purpose of this scoping review by the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Nutrition Task Force was to examine nutrition research applicable to the COVID-19 pandemic. The rapid pace of emerging scientific information has prompted this activity to discover research/knowledge gaps. This methodology adhered with recommendations from the Joanna Briggs Institute. There were 2301 citations imported. Of these, there were 439 articles fully abstracted, with 23 main topic areas identified across 24 article types and sourced across 61 countries and 51 specialties in 8 settings and among 14 populations. Epidemiological/mechanistic relationships between nutrition and COVID-19 were reviewed and results mapped to the Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, and Time (PICO-T) questions. The aggregated data were analyzed by clinical stage: pre-COVID-19, acute COVID-19, and chronic/post-COVID-19. Research gaps were discovered for all PICO-T questions. Nutrition topics meriting urgent research included food insecurity/societal infrastructure and transcultural factors (pre-COVID-19); cardiometabolic-based chronic disease, pediatrics, nutrition support, and hospital infrastructure (acute COVID-19); registered dietitian nutritionist counseling (chronic/post-COVID-19); and malnutrition and management (all stages). The paucity of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was particularly glaring. Knowledge gaps were discovered for PICO-T questions on pediatrics, micronutrients, bariatric surgery, and transcultural factors (pre-COVID-19); enteral nutrition, protein-energy requirements, and glycemic control with nutrition (acute COVID-19); and home enteral and parenteral nutrition support (chronic/post-COVID-19). In conclusion, multiple critical areas for urgent nutrition research were identified, particularly using RCT design, to improve nutrition care for patients before, during, and after COVID-19.
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