期刊
JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE
卷 325, 期 -, 页码 223-234出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.06.037
关键词
Metastasis; Pre-metastatic niche; Therapeutic strategies
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81673022]
- Leading Talent of Ten Thousand Plan -National High-Level Talents Special Support Plan
- National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFE0102200]
As the main cause of tumoral fatality, metastasis remains to be one of the most urgent difficulties researcher struggled to overcome. During the development and progression of metastasis, the establishment of pre -metastatic niche is crucial in preparing fertile microenvironment for disseminated tumor cells settlement and colonization in distant metastatic target sites. The key participators, including the primary tumor-derived factors, bone marrow-derived cells, stromal cells of both the host and the potential metastatic sites, regulate the temporal progress of potential metastasis. Firstly, pioneers are sent from primary tumor, recruiting immunosuppressive cells; then circulating tumor cells settled and colonized; and finally, micrometastases develop. Here, we summarize the therapeutic strategies presented in recent years targeting different stages of the pre-metastatic niche formation and discuss their chances and challenges in clinical translation, providing promising approaches for metastasis prevention and therapeutic interventions.
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