期刊
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 68, 期 43, 页码 11908-11919出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03996
关键词
antibiotics; food safety; aquaculture
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41977302, 41703100]
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Hatch Project [HAW5032-R]
- Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST) [2018r069]
Antibiotics are widely used in aquaculture. Intensive farming drives indiscriminate use of antibiotics, which results in residues of antibiotics in cultured aquatic products and bacterial resistance. This perspective attempts to present a brief update on usage, regulations, residues, and potential human health risk of antibiotics used in aquaculture. Through the comprehensive literature review, we provide a view that the safety of aquatic products still requires further attention and more rigorous risk assessment. Finally, we make a few suggestions for future research directions: reduce the use of antibiotics to bring down the speed of resistance development and monitor resistant pathogens and genes, strictly manage the environmental sanitation of aquaculture and pay attention to the quality of water bodies introduced into aquaculture, seek international cooperation to establish an information bank of antibiotic residues and antibiotic-resistant genes, and set up a quantitative model to assess the risk of antibiotic resistance associated with the antibiotic residues.
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