期刊
INVESTIGATIVE RADIOLOGY
卷 56, 期 1, 页码 35-41出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000725
关键词
gadolinium; iron; manganese; contrast agent; nitroxide
Gadolinium-based contrast agents have a exemplary safety record in the past 30 years, but recent challenges have sparked innovation efforts to find alternatives.
Gadolinium-based contrast agents have been used in hundreds of millions of patients in the past 30 years, with an exemplary safety record. However, assumptions made at their inception have been recently challenged, rekindling innovation efforts. This critical review outlines the motivations, technical obstacles, problems, and the most recent published progress toward the creation of alternatives to the existing gadolinium-based contrast agent.
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