期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
卷 45, 期 43, 页码 22492-22512出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.06.182
关键词
Hydrogen; Renewable energy; Biological processes; Photo-fermentation; Dark-fermentation; Integrated systems
Clean fuels are the critical requirement for industrialized world to combat emission of greenhouse gas. Hydrogen is one of the cleanest fuels that generates water as a result of combustion. Production of hydrogen from renewable and nonpolluting resources is an imperative task for sustainable clean fuel production. Biological processes provide an opportunity to produce hydrogen from renewable and economical bio-resources like biomass and solar energy through various processes such as direct/indirect photolysis, photo-fermentation, dark-fermentation, and CO gas-fermentation. This paper provides a comprehensive review on biological hydrogen production including organisms, type of substrates and their concentrations, role of chemical addition, operation conditions such as temperature, pH, and agitation, as well as illumination systems in case of light dependent processes. Further discussions in this work comprise various configuration of integrated biological processes of photolysis, dark, and photo-fermentation such as two component and three-component systems. (C) 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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