期刊
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
卷 154, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2020.105062
关键词
Microbially influenced corrosion; Mechanisms; Cathodic depolarization; Direct electron transfer; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Metal-oxidizing bacteria
资金
- National Research Foundation (NRF), Prime Minister's Office, Singapore under the Competitive Research Programme [CRP-21-2018-0102]
- National Research Foundation Singapore
- Ministry of Education, Nanyang Technological University
- National University of Singapore, under Singapore's Research Centre of Excellence Programme
A perspective is provided on mechanisms for microbially influenced corrosion by sulfate-reducing bacteria and metal-oxidizing bacteria. The authors discuss the confusion introduced by cross-disciplinary discussions of MIC mechanisms and the divergent terminologies used by microbiologists and electrochemists, e.g. anaerobic and direct electron transfer. Examination of the cathodic depolarization theory for corrosion of carbon steel by sulfate-reducing bacteria suggests that the theory cannot explain the observations. Stainless steels containing <20% chromium are vulnerable to pitting in the presence of iron and manganese oxides produced by iron- and manganese-oxidizing bacteria, respectively. However, mechanisms for pitting differ between the two oxides. In all cases, understanding mechanisms for micmbially influenced corrosion must consider the environment, i.e., the composition of the electrolyte, in addition to the vulnerability of the material in the presence of putative microorganisms. Significant opportunity exists for more integrated approaches to interdisciplinary research and open discourse.
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