期刊
IEEE VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY MAGAZINE
卷 15, 期 3, 页码 20-31出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/MVT.2020.2991788
关键词
Internet of Things; Ecosystems; Supply chains; Interoperability; Vehicles
资金
- European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program [780315]
- Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions Research and Innovation Staff Exchange [777855, 778229, 823951]
- SPOT5G [TEC2017-87456-P]
- Generalitat de Catalunya [2017 SGR 891]
- H2020 Societal Challenges Programme [780315] Funding Source: H2020 Societal Challenges Programme
- Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [777855, 823951, 778229] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)
The increase in the world's population has led to a massive rise in human consumption of the planet's natural resources, well beyond their replacement rate. Traditional recycling concepts and methods are not enough to counter such effects. In this context, a circular economy (CE), that is, a restorative and regenerative by-design economy, can reform today's take-make-dispose economic model. On the other hand, the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to gradually transform our everyday lives, allowing for the introduction of novel types of services while enhancing legacy ones. Taking this as our motivation, in this article we analyze the CE/IoT interplay, indicating innovative ways in which this interaction can drastically affect products and services, their underlying business models, and the associated ecosystems. Moreover, we present an IoT architecture that enables smart object integration into the IoT ecosystem. The presented architecture integrates circularityenabling features by maximizing the exploitation of assets toward a new type of IoT ecosystem that is circular by design (CbD). Finally, we provide a proof-of-concept implementation and an application study of the proposed architecture and results regarding the applicability of the proposed approach for the telecommunications (telecom) sector.
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