2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)

EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

卷 42, 期 5, 页码 373-498

OXFORD UNIV PRESS

Guidelines; atrial fibrillation; anticoagulation; vitamin K antagonists; non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants; left atrial appendage occlusion; rate control; rhythm control; cardioversion; antiarrhythmic drugs; catheter ablation; pulmonary vein isolation; left atrial ablation; AF surgery; upstream therapy; ABC pathway; screening; stroke; recommendations

Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems