Application of Capillary Electrophoresis with Capacitively Coupled Contactless Conductivity Detection (CE-C4D): 2017-2020

Capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection ((CD)-D-4) has emerged as influential to detect analytes that do not have chromogenic or fluorogenic functional group. Since our last review several new capillary electrophoresis (CE) methods coupled with (CE-(CD)-D-4) have been communicated. The aim of this review is to give an update of the almost all the new applications of CE-(CD)-D-4 in the field of pharmaceutical, food and biomedical analysis covering the period from 2017 to April 2020. The utilization of CE with (CD)-D-4 in the areas of pharmaceutical, food and biomedical analysis is presented. Finally, concluding remarks and outlooks are discussed.

Automated summary

This review provides an update on the new applications of capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CD-4) in the field of pharmaceutical, food and biomedical analysis. The utilization of CD-4 in capillary electrophoresis methods for detecting analytes is discussed, and concluding remarks and outlooks are provided.