期刊
CHEMOSPHERE
卷 256, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127056
关键词
Phosphate; Fluoride; Adsorption; Structural defects; Cerium-based adsorbent
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51808045, 51808043]
- Science and Technology Project of Shaanxi Province, China [2020JQ-347, 2019JQ-443]
- National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFE0103800]
Trivalent cerium (Ce(III)) was demonstrated to have great potential for phosphate (P) removal. Besides the valence states, the relationship of nano -structure and adsorption capacity needs further study to explore more efficient adsorbents. Herein, a series of Ce(III)-terephthalate (BDC) metal-organic framework (MOF) with linker deficiencies are fabricated to achieve excellent P capture. The defective density can be increased by decreasing the reaction time and the ratio of organic linkers/metal. TGA reveals CeBDC-48 synthesized with BDC:Ce ratio of 1:1 for 48 h possessed 2.5 missing linkers per inorganic node. And the P uptake of Ce-BDC-48 was 35% higher than that of Ce-BDC-72 without defects. The maximum adsorption capacity of Ce-BDC-48 was 278.8 mg/g for P and 128.0 mg/g for fluoride (F), respectively. The adsorption mechanism illustrates that both P and F mainly focus on the Ce(III) active sites to achieve ligand exchange. The competing adsorption of P and F at the lower concentration of F (50 mg/L) indicates that the interference of F for P removal is insignificant on account of the selective preferential order of P. However, with the increment of F concentration (100 mg/L), amount of F with small sizes gathering around the adsorbent surface enlarge the steric hindrance to hinder the access of P, leading to the sharp decline of P uptake. This study not only provides promising candidate by the design of structural defects for the P removal in practical application but also give a deep analysis on the adsorption mechanism of P with competing F surrounded. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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