期刊
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
卷 395, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125109
关键词
Methanol steam reforming; Carbon monoxide oxidation; Catalytic activity; Hexagonal BN; (Ni0.2Cu0.8)/BN nanohybrids; Microstructure
资金
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Increase Competitiveness Program of NUST MISiS) [K2-2017-082]
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research [18-58-53034\19]
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports project Novel nanostructures for engineering applications [CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_026/0008396]
- MEYS CR [LM2018110]
- Australian Research Council (ARC) [FL160100089, 323000-0355/51]
This work is aimed at the development of bimetallic (Ni0.2Cu0.8) catalysts with hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanosheet (BNNS) supports and elucidating their catalytic activity in the methanol steam reforming and CO oxidation reactions. The hybrid Ni0.2Cu0.8/BN catalysts consist of curved h-BN nanosheets, up to 10-20 nm in lateral size, decorated with metallic nanoparticles, 3.0-8.2 nm in dimensions. The methanol conversion starts at similar to 20 degrees C and is nearly completed at 320 degrees C. The (Ni0.2Cu0.8)/BN nanohybrids exhibit high catalytic stability and high selectivity for CO2 over the whole temperature range. No carbon monoxide is detected during full methanol conversion. The possible mechanism of CO utilization during methanol reforming is proposed using ab initio calculations. The onset temperature of catalytic CO oxidation is 100 degrees C and full conversion is completed at 200 degrees C. These results indicate high catalytic efficiency of (Ni0.2Cu0.8)/BN nanohybrids in methanol steam reforming and CO oxidation reactions.
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