期刊
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
卷 408, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127271
关键词
Pt nanoparticles; Carbon quantum dots; Multiwall carbon nanotube; Hydrogen evolution reaction; Ethanol oxidation reaction
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21571119]
- Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-12-1035]
- Applied Basic Research Project of Shanxi Province [201901D211393, 201901D211398]
- Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institution in Shanxi [2019L0466]
- Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion [J19-20-605]
- Shanxi Normal University School Fund [ZR1707]
- 1331 Engineering of Shanxi Province
A facile electrolysis-solvothermal technique was demonstrated for making Pt and carbon quantum dots coloaded multiwall carbon nanotube catalyst with ultralow Pt amount but ultrahigh electroactivity and durability. The Pt nanoparticles with intrinsic structure played a key role in the excellent catalytic performance for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR), with the assistance of CQDs providing anchoring points for Pt NPs and constructing a 3D conductive network with MWCNT supporter.
Designing high-performance Pt-based catalysts with low catalysts cost is still a great challenge. Here, we demonstrate a facile electrolysis-solvothermal technique for making Pt and carbon quantum dots coloaded multiwall carbon nanotube (Pt-CQDs/MWCNT) catalyst with the assistant of electric field. Despite of the ultralow Pt amount (0.81 wt%) for the optimized Pt-CQDs/MWCNT catalyst, it exhibits ultrahigh electroactivity and durability toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). The mass activities of the catalyst for HER and EOR can be achieved to 4889.7 mA/mg (-40 mV) and 4917 mA mg; 1Pt (forward peak), which are 8.1 times and 5.6 times more active than those of commercial Pt/C respectively. The characterization results reveal that Pt nanpparticles (Pt NPs) with intrinsic structure play the key role in excellent catalytic performance for HER and EOR. CQDs not only support abundant anchoring points for fixation and dispersion of Pt NPs, but also construct 3D conductive network with MWCNT supporter for improving the catalytic performance.
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