Insights in the biocatalyzed hydrolysis, esterification and transesterification of waste cooking oil with a vegetable lipase

The present contribution investigates the biocatalytic performance of the lipase obtained from the latex of the native plant known as Araujia sericifera (ASL) in the hydrolysis followed by the esterification of released free fatty acids and transesterification of glycerides of sunflower waste cooking oil WCO. A specific enzymatic activity of 719.05 mu mol mg(-1) h(-1) (60 % conversion of triglycerides towards free fatty acids) was obtained in the hydrolysis of WCO with 0.05 % of biocatalyst (typically, 10.0 g WCO and 5.0 mg of enzyme) and 50 % w/w of water added in 30 min of reaction at 25 degrees C in homogeneous type of reaction system. The lipase has the capacity to catalyze the hydrolysis of the triglycerides mainly towards monoglycerides and diglycerides in a lesser extent. The released FFAs and the remaining glycerides reacted in tandem by addition of short chain alcohols immediately after the hydrolysis (without addition of more enzyme to the reaction media). Above 90 % conversion of the FFAs was obtained with methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and n-butanol at contents as low as 1:0.2 oil: alcohol molar ratio at 25 degrees C. The transesterification of the remaining monoglycerides (about 20 %) was also observed although no further reaction of the triglycerides was detected even under a great excess of alcohol.

Automated summary

The study focused on investigating the biocatalytic performance of a lipase obtained from Araujia sericifera latex in hydrolysis and esterification reactions with sunflower waste cooking oil. The results showed that the lipase had high enzymatic activity in hydrolyzing and esterifying the oil, with over 90% conversion of free fatty acids achieved using short chain alcohols.