期刊
CARBON
卷 172, 期 -, 页码 750-761出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.042
关键词
Laser-assisted graphene growth; Biomass graphitization; Raman spectroscopy; Symmetric supercapacitors; Turbostratic graphene
资金
- Stavros Niarchos Foundation
- project AENAO - Materials and processes for energy and environmental applications - Operational Programme Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation (NSRF 2014-2020) [MIS 5002556]
- European Union (European Regional Development Fund)
The study of laser-assisted transformation of homogenized dried raisins to graphene-like materials shows promising results in achieving high-quality graphene in an environmentally friendly manner. The laser-irradiated product features a unique structure, different from traditional graphitic carbon, and exhibits high C/O ratio and low sheet resistance, demonstrating successful modification to graphene-like structure. Additionally, the process not only induces growth of graphene-like structures on the target, but also yields high-quality graphene-like powders with superior performance in supercapacitors.
Preparing high-quality graphene-like structures and materials in a consistent and environmentally friendly way is still elusive. Recent advances have revealed that laser irradiation of proper precursors presents great potential and versatility towards realizing high-quality growth of graphene-like materials at low cost. Here, we present a detailed study of the laser-assisted transformation of homogenized dried Corinthian raisins (Vitis vinifera L., var. Apyrena) to graphene-like material. This is a one-step process, as the transformation of the raw biomass material takes place at ambient conditions. Diffraction, Raman scattering and electron microscopy have revealed that the structure of the laser-irradiated product is found to differentiate significantly from that of Bernal stacked graphitic carbon. This is the first demonstration of a laser-assisted growth of turbostratic phase via the decomposition of an organic compound. XPS analysis show a very high C/O ratio, i.e. 19, after the decomposition of a raw biomass material. The combination of turbostratic structure and almost complete oxygen species removal results in an ultralow sheet resistance of 10 Omega.sq(-1), confirming the successful modification of the raw material to a graphene-like structure with high sp(2) hybridization degree. An additional merit of the current approach is that the process can induce both the growth of graphene-like structures on the irradiated target and in addition yields high-quality graphene-like powders. The latter have been used to prepare electrodes for symmetrical supercapacitors demonstrating superior performance compared to supercapacitors based on graphene prepared by other laser-assisted techniques. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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