Gallbladder cancer revisited: the evolving role radiologist

Gallbladder cancer is the most common malignancy of the biliary tract. It is also the most aggressive biliary tumor with the shortest median survival duration. Complete surgical resection, the only potentially curative treatment, can be accomplished only in those patients who are diagnosed at an early stage of the disease. Majority (90%) of the patients present at an advanced stage and the management involves a multidisciplinary approach. The role of imaging in gallbladder cancer cannot be overemphasized. Imaging is crucial not only in detecting, staging, and planning management but also in guiding radiological interventions. This article discusses the role of a radiologist in the diagnosis and management of gallbladder cancer.

Automated summary

Gallbladder cancer is the most common malignancy of the biliary tract, with complete surgical resection being the only potentially curative treatment. Early diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment, as the majority of patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage and require a multidisciplinary approach.