期刊
BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
卷 16, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/abb6b3
关键词
extracellular matrix; musculoskeletal regeneration; mesenchymal stem cells; tissue engineering; biomaterial; scaffold; regeneration
资金
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Pittsburgh
- Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine
- Shenzhen Science and Technology Project [GJHZ20180416164801042, JCYJ20160226192924528]
- Bureau of Industry and Information Technology of Shenzhen [201806081524201510]
- Shenzhen Second People's Hospital clinical research [20173357201814]
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular matrix (mECM) is gaining attention in tissue engineering due to its bioactivity, biocompatibility, and potential for autologous tissue engineering. However, current mECM methods have limitations such as low mechanical properties and lack of internal architecture. This review summarizes the development of mECM, recent methods to improve its properties, and proposes future studies for its application in regenerating tissues in humans.
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular matrix (mECM) has received increased attention in the fields of tissue engineering and scaffold-assisted regeneration. mECM exhibits many unique characteristics, such as robust bioactivity, biocompatibility, ease of use, and the potential for autologous tissue engineering. As the use of mECM has increased in musculoskeletal tissue engineering, it should be noted that mECM generated from current methods has inherited insufficiencies, such as low mechanical properties and lack of internal architecture. In this review, we first summarize the development and use of mECM as a scaffold for musculoskeletal tissue regeneration and highlight our current progress on moving this technology toward clinical application. Then we review recent methods to improve the properties of mECM that will overcome current weaknesses. Lastly, we propose future studies that will pave the road for mECM application in regenerating tissues in humans.
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