期刊
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
卷 531, 期 4, 页码 528-534出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.07.129
关键词
Emotional aspect of pain; Central acting analgesic; In vivo neuronal activity recording; Anterior cortical firing; Inhibitory synaptic response
资金
- JSPS KAKENHI [JP17H04114, JP16K15341]
- institutional Hyogo Innovative Challenge grant
Flupirtine is a non-opioid centrally acting analgesic that has been in clinical use, and is reported to act on neuronal ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors. However, its action on emotional aspects of pain is still unknown. In this study, we examined whether flupirtine has anxiolytic action and assayed its direct actions on the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) at the single neuronal and synaptic levels. Antinociceptive and anxiolytic effects of flupirtine were evaluated by von Frey test and elevated plusmaze (EPM) in adult rats. The effects of flupirtine on firings and synaptic currents in the rat ACC were examined using in vivo extracellular and brain slice patch-clamp recording techniques, respectively. Systemic administration of flupirtine increased paw withdrawal threshold, and reduced anxiety-like behavior in the EPM. ACC neurons fired spontaneously. Mechanical stimulation of the contralateral hind paw with the von Frey filaments increased firing from the basal spontaneous activity. Intravenous administration of flupirtine reduced both spontaneous and stimulus-evoked firing frequency in the ACC. Flupirtine microinjected into the ACC also inhibited the spontaneous and evoked-responses. In brain slices, flupirtine did not induce any detectable outward currents, but it prolonged the decay time of GABAergic inhibitory synaptic responses. These results suggest that flupirtine directly augments GABAergic synaptic currents and suppresses evoked mechanical nociceptive responses in the ACC. This direct action in the ACC may reduce emotional aspect of pain and induce anxiolytic action. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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