期刊
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY
卷 16, 期 1, 页码 141-159出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12243
关键词
cooking; heating; meat; protein aggregation; protein modifications
资金
- AgResearch Core Funding, Lincoln Univ.
- Biomolecular Interaction Centre as part of the Red Meat CombiFoods Programme (MBIE) [C10x1005]
- Biomolecular Interaction Centre as part of the Red Meat CombiFoods Programme (AgResearch) [A19119(A)]
- New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment (MBIE) [C10X1005] Funding Source: New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment (MBIE)
Food ingredients commonly undergo heat treatment. Meat, in particular, is typically consumed after some form of heating, such as boiling or roasting. Heating of meat can introduce a wide range of structural changes in its proteinaceous components. At the 3-dimensional structural level, meat proteins may denature and form aggregates upon heating. At the molecular level, primary structure (amino acid residue) alterations reported in cooked meat include protein carbonylation, modification of aromatic residues, and the formation of Maillard reaction products. Identification of these modifications is essential for determining the mechanism of thermal processing of meat and allowing better control of the nutritional and functional properties of products. This article reviews and summarizes the current state of understanding of protein modifications at the molecular level in commonly consumed mammalian food. In addition, relevant case studies relating to characterization of heat-induced amino acid residue-level modifications in other biological materials such as milk and wool are discussed to provide complementary insights.
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