期刊
COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 188, 期 4-5, 页码 581-593出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/00102202.2016.1138809
关键词
Activated carbon; Adsorbent regeneration; Agricultural wastes; CO2 adsorption
Activated carbons (AC) were synthesized by a pyrolysis process and activation with water vapor of agricultural wastes, namely, apricot stones, peach stones, and olive stones, for CO2 capture from a simulated flue gas. Kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption tests were carried out in a lab-scale fixed-bed column under operating conditions typical of a flue gas (i.e., P = 1 atm, CO2 = 3-30%, T = 30 degrees C). Experimental results showed that the AC derived from olive stones is characterized by a slightly faster saturation, due to a higher contribution of meso-macropores, while the AC derived from the apricot stones had the highest adsorption capacity, likely ascribed to a higher micropore volume and a narrower pore size distribution. Regeneration studies conducted on the AC derived from apricot stones showed that CO2 adsorption is a reversible process and that the time to achieve a desired CO2 recovery percentage is mainly controlled by temperature and, at less extent, by desorbing agent flow rate.
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