期刊
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
卷 144, 期 -, 页码 38-45出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.03.084
关键词
Controlled release; Water dispersion; Biodegradable; Microcapsule; Thermal-stability; UV-shielding properties
资金
- Major National Scientific Research Program of China [2014CB932200, 2014BAI11B04]
- National Young Thousand Talents Program
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21174147, 21474115, 51103165]
- Basic Scientific Research Fund of the National Nonprofit Institutes
Conventional pesticides usually need to be used in more than recommended dosages due to their loss and degradation, which results in a large waste of resources and serious environmental pollution. Encapsulation of pesticides in biodegradable carriers is a feasible approach to develop environment-friendly and efficient controlled-release delivery system. In this work, we fabricated three kinds of polylactic acid (PLA) carriers including microspheres, microcapsules, and porous microcapsules for controlled delivery of Lambda Cyhalothrin (LC) via premix membrane emulsification (PME). The microcapsule delivery system had better water dispersion than the other two systems. Various microcapsules with a high LC contents as much as 40% and tunable sizes from 0.68 to 4.6 mu m were constructed by manipulating the process parameters. Compared with LC technical and commercial microcapsule formulation, the microcapsule systems showed a significantly sustained release of LC for a longer period. The LC release triggered by LC diffusion and matrix degradation could be optimally regulated by tuning LC contents and particle sizes of the microcapsules. This multi-regulated release capability is of great significance to achieve the precisely controlled release of pesticides. A preliminary bioassay against plutella xylostella revealed that 0.68 LC-loaded microcapsules with good UV and thermal stability exhibited an activity similar to a commercial microcapsule formulation. These results demonstrated such an aqueous microcapsule delivery system had a great potential to be further explored for developing an effective and environmentally friendly pesticide-release formulation. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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