期刊
NANO ENERGY
卷 74, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104842
关键词
Slot-die coating; Mesoporous scaffolds; Infiltration mechanism; Mini-modules; Homogeneity
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [91733301, 21702069]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province [2017AAA190]
- 111 Project [B07038]
- Program for HUST Academic Frontier Youth Team [2016QYTD06]
- Double first-class research funding of China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy [ICARE-RP-2018-SOLAR-001, ICARE-RP-2018-SOLAR-002]
Triple-mesoscopic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on the architecture of TiO2/ZrO2/Carbon have attracted much attention due to the high stability and simple fabrication process. The screen-printing technique enables easy scaling-up of the cell area to mini-modules (10-200 cm(2)), submodules (200-800 cm(2)) and modules (.800 cm(2)). However, it is challenging to achieve uniform deposition of the perovskites in large-area mesoporous scaffolds. Herein we employed slot-die coating to deposit the perovskite precursor on the scaffold. By investigating the infiltration mechanism of the precursor in the mesoporous scaffold according to Lucas-Washburn model, the coating parameters were optimized. Correspondingly, a power conversion efficiency of 12.87% was obtained at an active area of 60.08 cm(2), which is the highest value reported for such triple-mesoscopic device architecture. The short-circuit current density of the sub-cell reached 22.49 mA cm(-2), which equaled 95.7% of that for small-area (0.1 cm(2), 23.50 mA cm(-2)) lab cells, and the open-circuit voltage of the sub-cell reached 0.94 V, which is slightly higher than that of lab cells (0.1 cm(2), 0.93 V). The results indicated that slot-die coating can be effectively applied for the infiltration of the perovskites in mesoporous films and devices towards mass-production.
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