期刊
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
卷 501, 期 -, 页码 83-91出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.04.059
关键词
Kaolin; Silica aerogel; Surface modification; Ambient pressure
资金
- Nature Science Foundation of Hubei Province [2015CFA121]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WUT:142201001]
A method for preparing hydrophobic silica aerogel with kaolin as raw material and dried at ambient pressure is proposed. The process of preparing the aerogel consists of three stages including activation of kaolin, preparation of wet silica gel and hydrophobic modification. The effects of hydrochloric acid concentration on the physical properties and structures of the silica aerogel are investigated. Effects of removing Na+ from the solvent solution on the structure and properties of aerogel are discussed. The aerogel obtained with kaolin has comparable structure and property to those prepared with other more expensive silica sources. The newly proposed method is expected to simplify the manufacturing technique, to shorten the production time and to reduce the costs of silica aerogel. (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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