期刊
REMOTE SENSING
卷 12, 期 12, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/rs12122045
关键词
GRACE; GRACE-FO; mascon; regularization; Tibetan Plateau
类别
资金
- National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFA0603103]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41731069,41974002]
- Chinese Scholarship Council [201706260151]
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in Germany
Limited by the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) measurement principle and sensors, the spatial resolution of mass flux solutions is about 2-3 degrees in mid-latitudes at monthly intervals. To retrieve a mass flux solution in the Tibetan Plateau (TP) with better visual spatial resolution, we combined truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) and Tikhonov regularization to solve for a mascon modeling. The monthly mass flux parameters resolved at 1 degrees are smoothed to about 2 degrees by truncating the eigen-spectrum of the normal equation (i.e., using the TSVD approach), and then Tikhonov regularization is applied to the truncated normal equation. As a result, the terms beyond the native resolution of GRACE/GRACE-FO data are truncated, and the errors in higher degree and order components are dampened by Tikhonov regularization. In terms of root mean squared errors, the improvements are 27.2% and 12.7% for the combined method over TSVD and Tikhonov regularization, respectively. We confirm a decreasing secular trend with -5.6 +/- 4.2 Gt/year for the entire TP and provide maps with 1 degrees resolution from April 2002 to April 2019, generated with the combined TSVD and Tikhonov regularization method.
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