期刊
PLOS BIOLOGY
卷 18, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000810
关键词
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资金
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) [BB/N019814/1]
- Wellcome Trust [203139/Z/16/Z]
- Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship Grant MSCA-IF [750026]
- Wellcome Trust [UK] [105238/Z/14/Z, 202788/Z/16/Z]
- Medical Research Council [CQR01330]
- Donders Centre for Cognition
- Medical Research Council UK [MR/L009013/1]
- Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship within the European Union [MC-IEF-623513]
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research NWO [452-13-015]
- Yerkes National Primate Research Center [ORIP/OD P51OD011132]
- National Institutes of Health, Office of Research Infrastructure Programs/OD [P51OD011132]
- NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) UK [BB/N019814/1]
- BBSRC [1945720, BB/N019814/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- MRC [MR/L009013/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [750026] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)
The temporal association cortex is considered a primate specialization and is involved in complex behaviors, with some, such as language, particularly characteristic of humans. The emergence of these behaviors has been linked to major differences in temporal lobe white matter in humans compared with monkeys. It is unknown, however, how the organization of the temporal lobe differs across several anthropoid primates. Therefore, we systematically compared the organization of the major temporal lobe white matter tracts in the human, gorilla, and chimpanzee great apes and in the macaque monkey. We show that humans and great apes, in particular the chimpanzee, exhibit an expanded and more complex occipital-temporal white matter system; additionally, in humans, the invasion of dorsal tracts into the temporal lobe provides a further specialization. We demonstrate the reorganization of different tracts along the primate evolutionary tree, including distinctive connectivity of human temporal gray matter.
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