期刊
CLINICS IN PLASTIC SURGERY
卷 43, 期 2, 页码 323-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2015.12.007
关键词
Breast reduction; Complications; Preoperative assessment; Scar; Nipple areola complex (NAC) malposition; Delayed wound healing; Skin loss; Asymmetry
类别
Assessing risk and avoiding complications in breast reduction requires a meticulous history, systematic physical examination, management of expectations, and careful consideration and execution of operative technique. Attention should be paid to co-morbidities. Shape, symmetry, contours, scar location, skin quality, nipple-areolar complex (NAC) shape, NAC position relative to inframammary fold, and NAC position relative to the volume of the breast should be evaluated. Because complications cannot always be anticipated, informed consent is a vital part of managing expectations. lntraoperative considerations include blood pressure control, limiting tension, delayed healing and tissue loss, and using applied anatomy to avoid malposition and asymmetry.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据