期刊
CLINICS IN PERINATOLOGY
卷 43, 期 3, 页码 559-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2016.04.012
关键词
Neonatal encephalopathy; Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy; Newborn; Cognitive outcome; Cerebral palsy
Neonatal encephalopathy among survivors of presumed perinatal asphyxia is recognized as an important cause of cerebral palsy (CP) and neuromotor impairment. Recent studies suggest that moderate to severe neonatal encephalopathy contributes to a wide range of neurodevelopmental and cognitive impairments among survivors with and without CP. Nearly 1 of every 4 to 5 neonates treated with hypothermia has or develops CP. Neonatal encephalopathy is diagnosed in only approximately 10% of all cases. This article reviews the long-term cognitive outcomes of children with presumed birth asphyxia and describes what is known about its contribution to CP.
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