期刊
SMALL
卷 16, 期 36, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202003691
关键词
aquatic environment; aquatic organism; ecotoxicological effect; engineered nanomaterials; environmental corona
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21922611, 21637004, 21920102007]
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences [2019042]
- Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality [8191002]
- Chinese Academy of Sciences [121311KYSB20190010]
- national 973 program [2014CB932000]
- Royal Society [IEC\NSFC\181712]
- Environmental Pollution Solutions emerging theme of the Institute for Global Innovation at the University of Birmingham [2076]
In aquatic environments, a large number of ecological macromolecules (e.g., natural organic matter (NOM), extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), and proteins) can adsorb onto the surface of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) to form a unique environmental corona. The presence of environmental corona as an eco-nano interface can significantly alter the bioavailability, biocompatibility, and toxicity of pristine ENMs to aquatic organisms. However, as an emerging field, research on the impact of the environmental corona on the fate and behavior of ENMs in aquatic environments is still in its infancy. To promote a deeper understanding of its importance in driving or moderating ENM toxicity, this study systemically recapitulates the literature of representative types of macromolecules that are adsorbed onto ENMs; these constitute the environmental corona, including NOM, EPS, proteins, and surfactants. Next, the ecotoxicological effects of environmental corona-coated ENMs on representative aquatic organisms at different trophic levels are discussed in comparison to pristine ENMs, based on the reported studies. According to this analysis, molecular mechanisms triggered by pristine and environmental corona-coated ENMs are compared, including membrane adhesion, membrane damage, cellular internalization, oxidative stress, immunotoxicity, genotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity. Finally, current knowledge gaps and challenges in this field are discussed from the ecotoxicology perspective.
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