期刊
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
卷 731, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138518
关键词
Climate change; Habitat shift; Wetland plant; Precipitation; Global warming
资金
- Youth Program of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University [YJ(QN)201714]
- Key Research and Development Projects of Industry Innovation of Shaanxi Province [2020ZDLSF05-11]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2019YFC1712600]
- Innovation Team Project of Breeding and Standardized Production of New Varieties of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [GK201801008]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31100241]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [GK201503046]
Degradation and loss of species' suitable habitats in response to global warming are well documented, which are assumed to be affected by increasing temperature. Conversely, habitat increase of species is little reported and is often considered anomalous and unrelated to climate change. In this study, we first revealed the climate-change-driven habitat shifts of six endangered wetland plants - Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Carex doniana, Glyptostrobus pensilis, Leersia hexandra, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, and Pedicularis longiflora. The current and future potential habitats of the six species in China were predicted using a maximum entropy model based on thirty-year occurrence records and climate monitoring (from 1960 to 1990). Furthermore, we observed the change of real habitats of the six species based on eight-year field observations (from 2011 to 2019). We found that the six species exhibited three different patterns of habitat shifts including decrease, unstable, and increase. The analysis on the main decisive environmental factors showed that these patterns of habitat shifts are counter to what would be expected global warming but are mostly determined by precipitation-related environmental factors rather than temperature. Collectively, our findings highlight the importance of combining multiple environmental factors including temperature and precipitation for understanding plant responses to climate change. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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