期刊
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
卷 720, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137535
关键词
River sediment; Phosphorus; Lead; Cadmium; Fate and transport; Sediment-water interface
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [41977329, 41675120]
- Science and Technology Innovation Committee of Shenzhen Municipality [JCYJ20160429191618506]
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control [2017B030301012]
- Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau SAR [016/2017/A1]
- University of Macau [MYRG2018-00006-FST]
Phosphorus (P) in the river sediment plays an important role in the fate and transport of heavymetals at sedimentwater interface of the aquatic eutrophication environment. To explicate the effect of P loading, the sediments with different P contents were employed in this study to experimentally investigate the adsorption/desorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ and the releasing behavior of P during the adsorption/desorption processes. Results illustrated a strong affinity between Pb2+ ions and the P-containing sediments in both single Pb and binary Pb + Cd systems. In singlemetal systems, the Pb2+ adsorption capacities of all types of sediments (15.04-19.44 mg g-1) were higher than those for Cd2+ (4.68-5.56 mg g-1). While in binary-metal systems, the Pb2+ adsorption was slightly influenced by the coexisting Cd2+, but the Cd2+ adsorption capacities were decreased by over 5 times. Moreover, the adsorption amount and retention ability of Pb2+ on sediment were enhanced by increasing content of P in the sediment. Meanwhile, the releasing of Pwas also closely depended and significantly inhibited by the Pb2+ attached on the sediment. The P release amounts during the desorption processes of Pb-and Pb + Cd-loaded sediments were over 50 times lower than those from the raw sediments (sediments without heavy metals adsorbed), but the values decreased by a factor of two for the single Cd-loaded sediments. Furthermore, the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated the crucial role of P loading in Pb transport in the sediment and overlayingwater. The findings in this study showed important implications for the transport of heavy metals and P at the sediment-water interface and offered new insights for further explicating the mechanisms of secondary pollution caused by heavy metals and P in aquatic eutrophication environment. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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