期刊
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY
卷 56, 期 5, 页码 405-417出版社
PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC
DOI: 10.1134/S1023193520050067
关键词
hydrogen peroxide; active forms of oxygen; gas-diffusion electrode; indirect electrosynthesis; current efficiency; mineralization; organic substrates; pollutants; in situ; ex situ
资金
- Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation (KRSF)
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [07-03-96801, 09-03-98000, 11-03-98000]
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Krasnoyarsk Federal Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [0356-2016-05 02. V.45.3.3.]
The results and prospects of the in situ (in the cell volume) and ex situ (outside the cell) use of aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide electrogenerated from oxygen in gas-diffusion electrodes (GDE) of carbon black are discussed. It is shown that using GDE based on technological A-437E carbon (acetylene black) and mesostructured carbon CMK-3 allows the H(2)O(2)solution with the concentration higher than 3 M to be obtained. It is found that electrosynthesized hydrogen peroxide may be used in situ with the high efficiency both in the indirect electrosynthesis of important organic and inorganic target products and in the destruction of organic and inorganic pollutants present in waste waters of different origin. Under the ex situ conditions, it is possible to synthesize the more concentrated solutions of H2O2, organic peroxoacids, and inorganic peroxosolvates and also to carry out mineralization of exometabolites in autonomous life-support systems. These results may be helpful in selecting the most appropriate versions of using hydrogen peroxide solutions electrogenerated from oxygen for solving particular problems.
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