期刊
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
卷 43, 期 2, 页码 210-221出版社
ASSOC BRASILEIRA PSIQUIATRIA
DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0835
关键词
Adolescent behavior; risk factors; risk behavior
类别
资金
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) scholarship
The study provides a comprehensive exploration of the factors associated with adolescent risk behaviors, revealing connections with sociodemographic characteristics, family patterns, and other behaviors.
Objective: Understanding the distal (p 6 years of age) and proximal (<= 6 years of age and early adolescence) factors in adolescent risk behavior is important for preventing and reducing morbidity and mortality in this population. This study sought to investigate the factors associated with the following adolescent risk behaviors: i) aggressiveness and violence, ii) tobacco, alcohol, and illicit substance use, iii) depressive behavior and self-harm (including suicidal ideation and attempts), iv) sexual risk behavior, and v) multiple risk behavior. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to identify longitudinal studies that examined factors associated with adolescent risk behaviors. The PubMed, PsycINFO, and LILACS databases were searched. Results: Of the 249 included studies, 23% reported distal risk factors, while the remaining reported proximal risk factors. Risk factors were related to sociodemographic characteristics (neighborhood, school, and peers), family patterns, and the presence of other adolescent risk behaviors. Conclusion: Distal and proximal factors in adolescent risk behavior that are not exclusively socioeconomic, familial, environmental, or social should be explored more thoroughly.
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