期刊
PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
卷 28, 期 11, 页码 1158-1166出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/pip.3321
关键词
admittance spectroscopy; CsF-PDT; heat soaking; heat-light soaking; metastable behavior
资金
- JSPS KAKENHI [19K15029]
- Private University Research Branding Project from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [19K15029] Funding Source: KAKEN
Recently, we demonstrated the positive effects of heat-light soaking (HLS) and subsequent heat-soaking (HS) on cesium fluoride (CsF) treated Cu(In-1-Ga-x,(x))Se-2(CIGS) solar cells. However, the role of defects formation and its influence on the electronic properties have not been analyzed. With this motivation, here, we analyzed the electronic properties of CsF-free and CsF-treated CIGS solar cells before and after HLS and subsequent HS treatments using temperature-dependent current-voltage (J-V-T), admittance and low-temperature capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. We noticed that CsF-treated CIGS solar cells form a minority carrier trap level after HLS. The subsequent HS treatment was found to be beneficial to compensate this defect level. The admittance measurement showed a shift of the shallow energy position to a higher value after HLS and subsequent HS treatments, irrespective of Cs incorporation. This is expected to be due to the formation of a secondary diode toward the CIGS/molybdenum contact. The positive and negative effects of HLS and subsequent HS treatments on CsF-treated CIGS solar cell are discussed using low-temperatureC-Vmeasurements. By optimizing the HLS and HS processes, CsF-treated CIGS solar cells yielded total efficiencies of over 20%.
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