Vehicle emissions inventory in high spatial-temporal resolution and emission reduction strategy in Harbin-Changchun Megalopolis

Harbin-Changchun Megalopolis (HCM), as one of the vehicle production centers in China, has rapidly increasing vehicles on road supported by people's increasing purchasing power, having directly and indirectly led to air pollution. This study systematically analyzes tempo-spatial characteristics of vehicle emissions by combining International Vehicle Emissions (IVE) model with the Technical guidelines for road motor vehicle emission inventory of air pollutants (Guideline) in HCM. This research further analyzes emissions from various emissions sources and projected emissions based on scenarios. The results show that the CO and HC emissions from mini passenger cars (MiniPC) and ordinary motorcycles using gasoline account for 86.4 % and 82.3 % of total emissions. Diesel-fueled heavy-duty trucks (HDT) are the main sources of NOx and PM, accounting for 86.5 % and 89.7 % of the total emissions, respectively. Three emission reduction scenarios are developed to analyze the vehicle emissions in HCM in 2020. This study concluded that phasing out the old vehicles is an effective strategy to mitigate air pollutions in HCM, with reduction rates of pollutants CO, HC, NOx, PM2.5 and PM10 being 19.8 %, 19.6 %, 8.6 %, 18.3 % and 18.8 %, respectively. (C) 2020 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.