期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
卷 117, 期 28, 页码 16199-16206出版社
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1919136117
关键词
BCC high-entropy alloys; dislocation mobility; local composition; solid-solution trapping
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of China [51320105014, 51621063]
- 111 project [BP 2018008]
- US-NSF Division of Materials Research (DMR) [1804320]
- Division Of Materials Research
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1804320] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Atomistic simulations of dislocation mobility reveal that body-centered cubic (BCC) high-entropy alloys (HEAs) are distinctly dif-ferent from traditional BCC metals. HEAs are concentrated solu-tions in which composition fluctuation is almost inevitable. The resultant inhomogeneities, while locally promoting kink nucle-ation on screw dislocations, trap them against propagation with an appreciable energy barrier, replacing kink nucleation as the rate-limiting mechanism. Edge dislocations encounter a similar ac-tivated process of nanoscale segment detrapping, with compara-ble activation barrier. As a result, the mobility of edge dislocations, and hence their contribution to strength, becomes comparable to screw dislocations.
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