期刊
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
卷 127, 期 2, 页码 1031-1048出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.11.012
关键词
Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES); Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS); Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS); Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS); Technical guide; Methodology review; Safety; Design
资金
- NIH/NCATS CTSA [UL1TR000064, KL2 TR000065]
- Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory at the University of Florida
- McKnight Brain Research Foundation
- Brain & Behavior Research Foundation [2013/20493]
- Sao Paulo State Foundation (FAPESP) [2012/20911-5]
- National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) [2013/470904]
- German Ministry for Research and Education [01GQ1424E, 01EE1501, 03IPT605E]
- German Research Council [NI683/4-2, NI683/6-1]
- Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Portugal
Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including transcranial direct and alternating current stimulation (tDCS, tACS) are non-invasive brain stimulation techniques increasingly used for modulation of central nervous system excitability in humans. Here we address methodological issues required for tES application. This review covers technical aspects of tES, as well as applications like exploration of brain physiology, modelling approaches, tES in cognitive neurosciences, and interventional approaches. It aims to help the reader to appropriately design and conduct studies involving these brain stimulation techniques, understand limitations and avoid shortcomings, which might hamper the scientific rigor and potential applications in the clinical domain. (C) 2015 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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