期刊
NANOMEDICINE
卷 15, 期 14, 页码 1419-1435出版社
FUTURE MEDICINE LTD
DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2019-0387
关键词
autophagy; lysosome; mTOR signaling pathway; nanoparticle; reactive oxygen species
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41776144]
- Zhejiang Provincial Basic Public Welfare Research Project
- Natural Science Foundation [LG@F20C120001]
Due to their unique physicochemical properties, nanoparticles (NPs) have been increasingly developed for use in various fields. However, there has been both growing negative concerns with toxicity and positive realization of opportunities in nanomedicine, coming from the growing understanding of the associations between NPs and the human body, particularly relating to their cellular autophagic effects. This review summarizes NP-induced autophagy via the modulation of the mTOR signaling pathway and other associated signals including AMPK and ERK and also demonstrates how reactive oxygen species generation greatly underlies the regulation processes. The perspectives in this review aim to contribute to NP design, particularly in consideration of nanotoxicity and the potential for the precise application of NPs in nanomedicine.
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