期刊
LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS
卷 14, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202000088
关键词
electrooptic modulators; heterogeneous integration; integrated photonics; nonlinear photonics; quantum optics; silicon photonics; thin-film lithium niobate
The excellent optical and unique material properties of lithium niobate have long established it as a prevailing photonic material, especially for the long-haul telecom modulator and wavelength-converter applications. However, conventional lithium niobate optical waveguides are bulky, hence large-scale photonic circuit implementations are impeded and high power requirements are imposed. To address these shortcomings, thin-film lithium niobate technology has been a topic of intense research in the last few years and a plethora of ultracompact devices with significantly superior performances than the conventional counterparts have been demonstrated. These efforts have rejuvenated lithium niobate for novel electro-, nonlinear-, and quantum-optic applications. Herein, the most recent advancements of this booming field are summarized and a perspective for future directions is given.
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