4.7 Article

Magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection 3-D simulations for chemically reactive couple stress nanofluid over periodically moving surface with thermal radiation

期刊

JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
卷 146, 期 1, 页码 435-448

出版社

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10973-020-09962-8

关键词

Couple stress nanofluid; Three-dimensional flow; Mixed convection; Chemical reaction; Oscillatory stretching surface

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This study investigates the thermal aspects of nanoparticles and their applications, focusing on the unsteady three-dimensional chemically reactive couple stress nanofluid flow induced by bidirectional oscillatory stretching surface. Graphical investigation of flow parameters and numerical calculations for Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are presented to understand the effects of various parameters on the flow behavior.
In the recent advancement in growing nano-technology, the dynamic scientists have shown their interest toward the thermal aspects of nanoparticles due to their prestigious industrial, engineering, medical and modern sciences applications. The current exertion discloses unsteady three-dimensional chemically reactive couple stress nanofluid flow induced by bidirectional oscillatory stretching surface. The heat transfer analysis is explored by utilizing heat generation/absorption and thermal radiation features. Additionally, the mixed convection and magnetic effects are also encountered as novelty. The flow has been generated by bidirectional periodically accelerated surface. Apposite transformations are engaged to reduce formulated nonlinear problem into dimensionless form, and then analytic series solution is computed via homotopic technique. The physical aspect of involved flow parameters is graphically entertained. A complete graphical investigation for profiles of dimensionless velocities, temperature, concentration and skin friction coefficients is deliberated for various prominent flow parameters. Furthermore, the numerical calculations for local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are presented and discussed. The results perceived that amplitude of oscillation increases in both components of velocities and skin friction coefficients for higher couple stress parameter. It is further reported that temperature distribution enhanced for higher values of Brownian motion parameter, thermophoresis constant and radiation parameter. Moreover, the concentration distribution decreases for enhancement of Brownian motion parameter and chemical reaction parameter.

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