期刊
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
卷 85, 期 16, 页码 10934-10950出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01580
关键词
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资金
- Toray Science Foundation
- Naito Foundation
- Futaba Electronics Memorial Foundation
- Takeda Science Foundation
- Chugai Award in Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan
- JSPS KAKENHI [JP18K05098, 18H02550, 19J21528]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [18H02550, 19J21528] Funding Source: KAKEN
An asymmetric dearomatization of indoles bearing alpha-diazoacetamide functionalities was developed for synthesizing high-value Spiro scaffolds. A silver phosphate chemoselectively catalyzed the sterically challenging dearomatization, whereas more typically used metal catalysts for carbene transfer reactions, such as a rhodium complex, were not effective and instead resulted in a Biichner ring expansion or cyclopropanation. Mechanistic studies indicated that the spirocyclization occurred through a silver-assisted asynchronous concerted process and not via a silver-carbene intermediate. Analyses based on natural bond orbital population and a distortion/interaction model indicated that the degree of C-Ag mutual interaction is crucial for achieving a high level of enantiocontrol. In addition, an oxidative disconnection of a C(sp(3))-C(sp(2)) bond in the product provided unconventional access to the corresponding chiral spirooxindole.
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