期刊
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
卷 260, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121091
关键词
Vanadium; Extraction; Magnesiation roasting; Vanadium slag; Recycling
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51474041, 51674051]
- Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau [cstc2018jscx-mszdX0066]
- Ministry of Education of China [cqu2017hbrc1B08, 2019CDXYCL0031]
Present methods of vanadium extraction from vanadium slag suffer from serious environmental pollution due to the large production of solid waste and wastewater. This study proposes a cleaner method of magnesiation roasting-acid leaching, where magnesium oxide is considered to be a recyclable roasting additive. The maximum extraction efficiency achieved in case of vanadium is 95.56%, and the obtained vanadium pentoxide has a high purity of 99.07%. The magnesium in the leaching liquor is recovered as MgO with purity of 99.21%, and recovery rate of 90.13%, which is recycled as the roasting additive. Furthermore, manganese, ammonium sulfate, and water are recovered and recycled from the wastewater, while the ammonia produced during vanadate calcination is recycled. The resulted leaching residues are recyclable by burning in a blast furnace to recover their iron content for reuse. Herein, the recycling and reuse of all the wastewater and leaching residues result in zero discharge, significant cleanliness, and high resource utilization. This work has opened a new pathway of establishing significantly cleaner production process for environmental sustainability via design and incorporation of inner recycling of wastes into the process in which these wastes are produced. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据