期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
卷 155, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119707
关键词
Doped silicon; Graphene; Near-field radiative thermal rectifier; Surface plasmon polaritons; Thermal rectification factor
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51876112, 51806134]
- Guangxi Natural Science Foundation [2017JJA160108, 2019JJG160011]
- Youth Foundation of Shanghai Polytechnic University [EGD18XQD04]
- Gaoyuan Discipline of Shanghai - Environmental Science and Engineering (Resource Recycling Science and Engineering)
We investigate near-field radiative thermal rectifiers (NFRTRs) comprising an asymmetric nanostructure with and without graphene coatings. The asymmetric nanostructure consists of n-type doped silicon (D-Si) and vanadium dioxide (VO2) plates separated by a vacuum gap. On the basis of the stochastic Maxwell equations and fluctuation-dissipation theorem, we analyse the effect of graphene on the near-field radiative heat transfer (NFRHT) and the performance of the NFRTR. We find that the total thermal rectification factor (TTRF) of an NFRTR composed of n-type D-Si and VO2 plates can be significantly enhanced by the presence of graphene, depending on the doping concentration of Si, the chemical potential value of the graphene, and the vacuum gap. When both n-type D-Si and VO2 plates are covered by a layer of graphene, the TTRF of the NFRTR whose n-type D-Si and VO2 plates are separated by a 10 nm vacuum gap improves from 4.38 to 7.79 for a doping concentration of 10(19) cm(-3) and a chemical potential of 0.25 eV. We attribute this to the strong interaction among the p-polarized surface modes of graphene-covered n-type D-Si with the doping concentration of 10(19) cm(-3), p-polarized surface modes of graphene-covered insulating VO2, and p-polarized hyperbolic modes (HMs) of insulating VO2. This work is important for near-field radiative thermal management and the application of NFRHT-based thermal devices. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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