期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
卷 14, 期 5, 页码 583-604出版社
SPRINGER INT PUBL AG
DOI: 10.1007/s41742-020-00276-z
关键词
DAMPs; Innate immunity; Exposome; Adverse outcome pathway; COVID-19
Two prominent models emerged as a result of intense interdisciplinary discussions on the environmental health paradigm, called the exposome concept and the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) concept that links a molecular initiating event to the adverse outcome via key events. Here, evidence is discussed, suggesting that environmental stress/injury-induced damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) may operate as an essential integrating element of both environmental health research paradigms. DAMP-promoted controlled/uncontrolled innate/adaptive immune responses reflect the key events of the AOP concept. The whole process starting from exposure to a distinct environmental stress/injury-associated with the presence/emission of DAMPs-up to the manifestation of a disease may be regarded as an exposome. Clinical examples of such a scenario are briefly sketched, in particular, a model in relation to the emerging COVID-19 pandemic, where the interaction of noninfectious environmental factors (e.g., particulate matter) and infectious factors (SARS CoV-2) may promote SARS case fatality via superimposition of both exogenous and endogenous DAMPs.
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