期刊
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
卷 59, 期 33, 页码 14797-14805出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c02668
关键词
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资金
- NSFC [51761135128, 51773061]
- Key Scientific and Technological Project of Xinjiang Bingtuan [2018AB025]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [22221818010, 222201917013]
Nanosized organosilica particles with tunable morphology are of great interest for versatile applications because of their enhanced properties. However, it is still a great challenge to control the morphology during fabrication of organosilica nanoparticles (NPs). In this study, a facile approach based on flash nano-precipitation (FNP) technique is presented, which achieves an efficient fabrication of organosilica NPs with controllable morphology by utilizing an amphiphilic block copolymer poly(2-(dimethylamino) ethylmethylacrylate-b-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PDMAEMA-b-PCL) as the stabilizer. Such a preparation process is performed in a multi-inlet vortex mixer that enables an intense mixing of the silicon precursor with the aqueous solution of a catalyst at an ultrashort time scale, leading to the formation of numerous tiny reaction droplets stabilized by PDMAEMA-b-PCL, followed by the basic-catalyzed hydrolytic condensation. Interestingly, by controlling the composition and mixing parameter of feeding streams involved in the FNP process, golf ball-like, cubic, bowl-like, and hollow organosilica NPs can be easily obtained. The resultant NPs show a narrow size distribution and are expected to find potential applications in various fields, such as nanomedicine, nanocatalysts, and adsorption separation.
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