期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
卷 16, 期 6, 页码 4146-4155出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TII.2019.2948053
关键词
Authentication; blockchain; smart contract; vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs)
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61932016, 61972294, 61772377]
- Opening Project of Guangdong Key Laboratory of Data Security and Privacy Protection [2017B030301004, TII-19-4092]
If all vehicles are connected together through a wireless communication channel, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) can support a wide range of real-time traffic information services, such as intelligent routing, weather monitoring, emergency call, etc. However, the accuracy and credibility of the transmitted messages among the VANETs are of paramount importance as life may depend on it. In this article we introduce a novel framework called blockchain-assisted privacy-preserving authentication system (BPAS) that provides authentication automatically in VANETs and preserves vehicle privacy at the same time. This design is highly efficient and scalable. It does not require any online registration centre (except for system initialization and vehicle registration), and allows conditional tracing and dynamic revocation of misbehaving vehicles. In this article, we conduct an in-depth security analysis and a comprehensive performance evaluation (which is based on the Hyperledger Fabric platform) for our proposed framework. The results demonstrate that our framework is an efficient solution for the development of a decentralized authentication system in VANETs.
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