Simultaneously and quantitatively analyze the heavy metals in Sargassum fusiforme by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

As a nutritious and popular seafood among consumers, Sargassum fusiforme is susceptible to the toxic heavy metals because of its strong adsorption properties. In this study, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) coupled with a simple framework (only remove some noise and low-intensity variables, and then combine with PLS algorithm) was used to establish the detection models to simultaneously and quantitatively analyze the content of heavy metals arsenic (As), chromium (Cd), cadmium (Cr), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in Sargassum fusiforme. As comparisons, three classic variable methods of successive projections algorithm (SPA), uninformative variable elimination (UVE) and variable importance in projection (VIP) were adopted. The final results showed that six of seven heavy metal models from the TV-PLSR model were optimal. These results demonstrate that the TV-PLSR framework combined with LIBS technique is an effective framework for quantitatively analyzing the heavy metals in Sargassum fusiforme.

Automated summary

In this study, a detection model combining laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) with a simple framework was established to quantitatively analyze seven heavy metals in Sargassum fusiforme. The results showed that six of the heavy metal models were optimal, demonstrating the effectiveness of the TV-PLSR framework for quantitative analysis of heavy metals in Sargassum fusiforme.