期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷 263, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114615
关键词
Air pollution tolerance index; Effect size; Greenbelt plant; Leaf surface microstructure; Particulate matter deposition
资金
- Key National Research and Development Program of China [2016YFC0500502]
- State Key Basic Research and Development Plan of China [2014CB138803]
Particulate matter (PM) pollution is an urgent urban environmental problem. However, plants can mitigate this pollution by filtering the air. Combining the PM capture capacity with the air pollution tolerance could be better evaluate the suitability of greenbelt plants. We selected nine dominant roadside plants growing at two sites in Beijing, and compared their PM capture capacity, morphological characteristics, biochemical characteristics, and air pollution tolerance index (APTI). Sophora japonica had the highest PM capture capacity (362.98 mu g cm(-2)), and its wax layers could trap large amounts of PM2.5; this high efficiency is important for successful phytoremediation. Sophora japonica. Sabina chinensis, Ulmus pumila, and Euonymus japonicus also showed relatively high PM capture capacity. This is due to their complex cuticular wax layers, short petioles, rough surfaces, high stomata density, and dense canopy structures which reduce the possibility of resuspension of captured PM. Amount of PM captured per unit leaf area had a significant positive effect on the degree of membrane lipid peroxidation, indicating that species with high PM capture capacity suffered higher oxidative stresses. Air pollution showed the strongest negative effect size on chlorophyll contents of E. japonicas. While, S. japonica, S. chinensis, and U. pumila could prevent chlorophyll content decline under severe oxidative stress. Sophora japonica also had the highest APTI at both sites, indicating this species had the greatest tolerance to air pollution. Our findings suggest that S. japonica would be the most suitable species for greenbelt construction in Beijing, followed by S. chinensis, E. japonicus, and U. pumila. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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