期刊
CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL DESIGN
卷 26, 期 38, 页码 4944-4952出版社
BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200720234604
关键词
PHOSPHO1; DNA methylation; Hyperlipidemia; Simvastatin; lipoprotein; phosphocholine
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81373484, 81141116, 30700454]
- Open Fund for Discipline Construction, Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University
- Academic Top Talents Funding of University [gxbjZD2016008]
- Academic Leader and Reserve Candidate of Anhui Province [05010543]
Objective: Our aim was to detect the effects of DNA methylations in the phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase (PHOSPHO1) gene on the therapeutic efficacy of simvastatin. Methods: We used an extreme sampling approach by selecting 211 individuals from approximately the top and bottom 15% of adjusted lipid-lowering response residuals to simvastatin (n=104 for the high response group and n=107 for the low response group) from a total of 734 subjects with hyperlipidemia. They received a daily oral dose of 20 mg simvastatin for eight consecutive weeks. DNA methylation loci at the PHOSPHO1 gene were measured using high-throughput next-generation sequencing-based sequencing technology. Fasting serum lipids were measured at baseline and after eight weeks of simvastatin treatment. Results: Mean PHOSPHO1 DNA methylation had a significant negative correlation with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) variation (beta=-0.014, P=0.045) in the high response group. After stratifying by body mass index (BMI), the associations between the PHOSPHO1 DNA methylations and the change in HDL-C in response to simvastatin were more significant in obese subjects with a BMI of 25 kg/m(2) or higher (beta=-0.027, P=0.002). Mean PHOSPHO1 methylation and traditional predictors could explain up to 24.7% (adjusted R-2) of the change in HDL-C response in obese patients. There was a statistically significant additive interaction term (P=0.028) between BMI and mean PHOSPHO1 methylation in the model of the change in HDL-C in response to simvastatin. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that PHOSPHO1 DNA methylations are associated with a change in HDL-C in response to simvastatin treatment, and this association is especially dependent on the extent of patient obesity.
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