Recyclable Ruthenium Catalyst for Distalmeta-C-H Activation

We disclose the unprecedented hybrid-ruthenium catalysis for distalmeta-C-H activation. The hybrid-ruthenium catalyst was recyclable, as was proven by various heterogeneity tests, and fully characterized with various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques, highlighting the physical and chemical stability. Thereby, the hybrid-ruthenium catalysis proved broadly applicable formeta-C-H alkylations of among others purine-based nucleosides and natural product conjugates. Additionally, its versatility was further reflected bymeta-C-H activations through visible-light irradiation, as well aspara-selective C-H activations.