期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MICROBIOLOGY, VOL 74, 2020
卷 74, 期 -, 页码 81-+出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-micro-022620-014327
关键词
plant microbiome; microbiome assembly; microbial adaptation; plant immunity; plant exudates
类别
资金
- Biological and Environmental Research program of the Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-SC0014395]
- National Science Foundation [IOS-1917270]
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada postdoctoral fellowship [5328522019]
- Pew Latin American Fellows Program in the Biomedical Sciences [00026198]
- EMBO Long-Term Fellowship [ALTF 743-2019]
Methodological advances over the past two decades have propelled plant microbiome research, allowing the field to comprehensively test ideas proposed over a century ago and generate many new hypotheses. Studying the distribution of microbial taxa and genes across plant habitats has revealed the importance of various ecological and evolutionary forces shaping plant microbiota. In particular, selection imposed by plant habitats strongly shapes the diversity and composition of microbiota and leads to microbial adaptation associated with navigating the plant immune system and utilizing plant-derived resources. Reductionist approaches have demonstrated that the interaction between plant immunity and the plant microbiome is, in fact, bidirectional and that plants, microbiota, and the environment shape a complex chemical dialogue that collectively orchestrates the plant microbiome. The next stage in plant microbiome researchwill require the integration of ecological and reductionist approaches to establish a general understanding of the assembly and function in both natural and managed environments.
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