期刊
AGRONOMY-BASEL
卷 10, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10040559
关键词
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; community composition; agroecological zones; phosphorus; rice cultivar; denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; Illumina MiSeq sequencing
资金
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [120199926]
Understanding the community composition and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in an agricultural ecosystem is important for exploiting their potential in sustainable crop production. In this study, we described the genetic diversity and community structure of indigenous AMF in rain-fed rice cultivars across six different regions in Ghana. The morphological and molecular analyses revealed a total of 15 different AMF genera isolated from rice roots. Rhizophagus and Glomus were observed to be predominant in all regions except the Ashanti region, which was dominated by the genera Scutellospora and Acaulospora. A comparison of AMF diversity among the agroecological zones revealed that Guinea Savannah had the highest diversity. Permutational Multivariate Analysis of Variance (PERMANOVA) analysis indicated that the available phosphorus (AP) in the soil was the principal determining factor for shaping the AMF community structure (p < 0.05). We report, for the first time, AMF diversity and community structure in rice roots and how communities are affected by the chemical properties of soil from different locations in Ghana.
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